Budowa czasu past perfect

Co oznaczają kolory?

• podmiot (subject)
• czasownik posiłkowy (auxiliary verb)
• not
• czasownik główny (main verb)

Zdania twierdzące

SUB	AUX	VERB
I/He/She/It/We/You/They	had	visited	London before moving there.
I/He/She/It/We/You/They'd		visited	London before moving there.

Zasady dodawania końcówki -ed

Zdania przeczące

SUB	AUX	NOT	VERB
I/He/She/It/We/You/They	had	not	visited	London before moving there.
I/He/She/It/We/You/They'd		not	visited	London before moving there.
I/He/She/It/We/You/They	hadn't		visited	London before moving there.

Pytania

AUX	SUB	VERB	…?
Had	I/he/she/it/we/you/they	visited	London before moving there?

Krótkie odpowiedzi twierdzące

	SUB	AUX
Yes,	I/he/she/it/we/you/they	had.

Krótkie odpowiedzi przeczące

	SUB	AUX+NOT
No,	I/he/she/it/we/you/they'd not.
No,	I/he/she/it/we/you/they	hadn't.