Budowa czasu present perfect

Co oznaczają kolory?

• podmiot (subject)
• czasownik posiłkowy (auxiliary verb)
• not
• czasownik główny (main verb)

Zdania twierdzące

SUB	AUX	VERB
I/We/You/They	have	finished	the book.
I/We/You/They've		finished	the book.
He/She/It	has	finished	the book.
He/She/It's		finished	the book.

Zasady dodawania końcówki -ed

Zdania przeczące

SUB	AUX	NOT	VERB
I/We/You/They	have	not	finished	the book.
I/We/You/They've		not	finished	the book.
I/We/You/They	haven't		finished	the book.
He/She/It	has	not	finished	the book.
He/She/It's		not	finished	the book.
He/She/It	hasn't		finished	the book.

Pytania

AUX	SUB	VERB	…?
Have	I/we/you/they	finished	the book?
Has	he/she/it	finished	the book?

Krótkie odpowiedzi twierdzące

	SUB	AUX
Yes,	I/we/you/they	have.
Yes,	he/she/it	has.

Krótkie odpowiedzi przeczące

	SUB	AUX+NOT
No,	I/we/you/they've not.
No,	I/we/you/they	haven't.
No,	he/she/it's not.
No,	he/she/it	hasn't.