Grammar B1-C2 Formy nieosobowe czasowników Verb patterns Bezokolicznik z i bez to czy forma czasownika z -ing?

Autor: Grzegorz Płomiński
EFL Teacher

Czasowniki z to (infinitive with to)

KONSTRUKCJA

forma twierdząca
Bezokolicznik z to to podstawowa forma czasownika poprzedzona partykułą to.
- to eat, to run, to work
forma przecząca
Formę przeczącą budujemy przez postawienie partykuły not przed to.
- not to eat, not to run, not to work

UŻYCIE

infinitive of purpose
Bezokolicznika z to używamy w zdaniach celowych (purpose clauses), kiedy mówimy dlaczego coś robimy. W takich zdaniach partykuła to często odpowiada takim polskim okolicznikom celu jak aby/by/żeby/ażeby.
- I’m going to the shop to buy something for dinner.
  Idę do sklepu kupić coś na kolację.

question word + to infinitive
Bezokolicznik z to występuje często po słówkach lub zwrotach pytających (what, who, which, where, when, how, whether).

I’ll have to read how to cook it.
Będę musiał przeczytać jak to ugotować.

Grupa	CEFR	Czasownik	Tłumaczenie	Przykłady
I [+ to do]	A1	forget wh- to do	zapominać	You never forget how to ride a bike.
I [+ to do]	A1	know wh- to do	wiedzieć	He doesn’t know how to use the system. I don’t know which to choose.
I [+ to do]	A1	learn wh- to do	nauczyć się	She’s always wanted to learn how to ski.
I [+ to do]	A1	remember wh- to do	pamiętać	Do you remember what to do? He didn’t remember when to start.
H [+ to do]	A1	show sb wh- to do	pokazywać komuś, co robić /jak coś robić	My friend showed me how to install the update.
H [+ to do]	A1	teach sb wh- to do	uczyć, nauczyć kogoś jak coś robić	His father taught him how to drive.
H [+ to do]	A1	tell sb wh- to do	powiedzieć	Could you tell him how to do it? Don’t tell me what to do!
I [+ to do]	A2	decide wh- to do	decydować	They can’t decide where to go on holidays.
H [+ to do]	A2	explain to sb wh- to do	wyjaśniać, tłumaczyć	He explained to them what to do in case of fire.
I [+ to do]	A2	explain wh- to do	wyjaśniać, tłumaczyć	Can you explain how to do it?
I [+ to do]	A2	find out wh- to do (phrasal verb)	dowiedzieć się	We need to find out how to stop this.
I [+ to do]	A2	understand wh- to do	rozumieć	We’re trying to understand how to play this game. I don’t understand what to do.
H [+ to do]	B1	advise sb wh- to do	radzić, doradzać	She advised me what to do.
H [+ to do]	B1	ask sb wh- to do	zapytać	She asked me how to do it.
I [+ to do]	B1	ask wh- to do	zapytać	He asked me what time the meeting would start.
I [+ to do]	B1	discover wh- to do (= to find)	odkrywać, dowiedzieć się	The scientist still haven’t discovered how to kill the virus.
H [+ to do]	B1	wonder sb wh- to do	zastanawiać się	Have you ever wondered where to look for our products in town?
I [+ to do]	B1	wonder wh- to do	zastanawiać się	I wondered whether to go or not.
H [+ to do]	C1	instruct sb wh- to do	szkolić, nauczać kogoś jak coś zrobić	They’re instructing us how to use the gym equipment.
sb = somebody/someone, tu: komuś, kogoś (w roli dopełnienia) wh- = wh-word, question word (słowa pytające), np. what, where, how

verb + object + to infinitive
Bezokolicznika z to używamy po niektórych czasownikach z dopełnieniem.

He asked me to help him.
The doctor advised me to stay home.

Grupa	CEFR	Czasownik	Tłumaczenie	Przykłady
F [+ to do]	A1	like sb/sth to do (= to want sb to do sth)	chcieć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił	She likes him to take care of their children.
F [+ to do]	A1	love sb to do	lubić, uwielbiać, jak ktoś coś robi	She loves her husband to take her to the cinema every weekend.
F [+ to do]	A1	prefer sb/sth to do (= would prefer sb to do sth)	woleć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił	I prefer vegetables to be raw rather than cooked.
F [+ to do]	A1	teach sb to do	uczyć, nauczyć kogoś coś robić	Susan taught her to sing when she was a child.
F [+ to do]	A1	want sb to do	chcieć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił	I want you to be ready by 4 o’clock.
F [+ to do]	A1	would like sb to do	chciałbym itp., żeby ktoś coś zrobił	She would like me to finish the book soon.
F [+ to do]	A1	would love sb to do	(bardzo) chciałbym itp., żeby ktoś coś zrobił	They would love to go skiing to the Alps.
F [+ to do]	A2	consider sb to do	uważać kogoś/coś za kogoś/coś	I consider him to be a hero.
F [+ to do]	A2	guess sb to do	zgadnąć, odgadnąć	He guessed the number of people to be over a hundred.
F [+ to do]	A2	invite sb to do	zapraszać	He invited me to go to the conference with him.
F [+ to do]	A2	recommend sb to do	polecać, rekomendować komuś zrobienie czegoś	I recommended him to book his ticket early.
F [+ to do]	A2	request sb to do	poprosić kogoś, żeby coś zrobił / o zrobienie czegoś	The manager requested us to work from home.
F [+ to do]	A2	take (sb) sth to do (talking about time)	zajmować, zabierać, wymagać	It took me a long time to learn to speak French.
F [+ to do]	A2	take sb to do (≈ to go somewhere with someone to do sth)	zabrać kogoś (gdzieś) by coś zrobił	I took my children to see a film at the cinema yesterday.
F [+ to do]	A2	take sb/sth to do (= to need)	wymagać, trzeba (czegoś/kogoś)	It takes a lot of courage to talk about it.
F [+ to do]	A2	tell sb to do	kazać komuś coś zrobić	I told you to be quiet.
F [+ to do]	A2	wish sb to do	życzyć sobie, prosić	I wish you to leave.
F [+ to do]	A2	would hate sb to do (= to not want sb to do sth)	nie chcieć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił lub cos się stało	I would hate to see you go abroad.
F [+ to do]	A2	would prefer sb to do	woleć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił	Would you prefer me to stay here with you?
F [+ to do]	B1	advise sb to do	radzić, doradzać	The doctor advised her to go on a strict diet.
F [+ to do]	B1	allow sb/sth to do	pozwalać, dopuszczać do	They allowed the situation to get worse and worse.
F [+ to do]	B1	ask sb to do	prosić (o)	He’s asked me to walk his dogs while he’s away.
F [+ to do]	B1	choose sb to be/do	wybrać (kogoś)	We chose Robert Evans to be chairperson.
F [+ to do]	B1	encourage sb to do	zachęcać	Our father has always encouraged us to try new things.
F [+ to do]	B1	find sb/sth to be (+ to be)	stwierdzać	I found the film to be very funny.
F [+ to do]	B1	force sb to do	zmuszać kogoś do czegoś	The police forced him to leave the building.
F [+ to do]	B1	intend sb to do	chcieć, żeby ktoś zrobił coś	He intends his children to take over the business.
F [+ to do]	B1	know sb to do (informal)	znać (kogoś z jakiejś strony)	I know him to be honest. I’ve never known her to lose her temper.
F [+ to do]	B1	persuade sb to do	przekonać	It was hard, but I managed to persuade her to take the exam.
F [+ to do]	B1	press sb to do (= to persuade)	naciskać na	They pressed us to stay a bit longer.
F [+ to do]	B1	remind sb to do	przypominać	I'm calling to remind you to get some bread.
F [+ to do]	B1	require sb to do	żądać żeby ktoś coś zrobił, wymagać czegoś od kogoś	My university requires me to study at least two general science courses.
F [+ to do]	B1	warn sb to do	ostrzegać kogoś, żeby	I warned you not to go there.
F [+ to do]	B2	beg sb to do	błagać	He begged her to stay, but she left.
F [+ to do]	B2	command sb to do	rozkazywać	The officer commanded his men to stop shooting.
F [+ to do]	B2	declare sb to do	oświadczać, ogłaszać	They declared the painting to be a forgery.
F [+ to do]	B2	enable sb to do	umożliwiać komuś coś zrobić	My new job has enabled me to decorate my flat.
F [+ to do]	B2	expect sb to do	oczekiwać, wymagać	They expected me to arrive last night.
F [+ to do]	B2	forbid sb to do	zakazać/zabronić komuś robić coś / zrobienia czegoś	She’s forbidden him to drink alcohol.
F [+ to do]	B2	get sb to do (= to persuade sb to do sth)	przekonać kogoś, żeby coś zrobił	How did you get him to tidy his room?
F [+ to do]	B2	inspire sb to do (= to encourage sb to do sth)	inspirować, natchnąć	Her music teacher inspired her to become a musician.
F [+ to do]	B2	order sb to do	rozkazać, polecić, kazać	He ordered them to leave the building.
F [+ to do]	B2	permit sb to do	pozwalać komuś coś zrobić	This password will permit you to pass through the entrance.
F [+ to do]	B2	urge sb to do	nakłaniać/zachęcać kogoś do czegoś	Her mother urged her to study medicine.
F [+ to do]	C1	compel sb to do (= to force sb to do sth)	zmuszać kogoś do czegoś	The order compelled her to appear as a witness.
F [+ to do]	C1	instruct sb to do	pouczać, poinstruować kogoś, by zrobił coś	The system instructed me to call the administrator.
F [+ to do]	C1	tempt sb to do	kusić, wabić kogoś, by coś zrobił	They tempted me to join them for lunch.
F [+ to do]	C2	challenge sb to do	rzucać wyzwanie komuś	The virus has challenged us to redefine our relationships with technology.
F [+ to do]	C2	dare sb to do (= to challenge sb to do sth dangerous or difficult things; positive sentences)	rzucać komuś wyzwanie, żeby coś zrobił	I dare you to talk to him in person.
F [+ to do]	C2	direct sb to do (formal)	nakazać komuś coś	They directed us to stay calm.
F [+ to do]	C2	oblige sb to do	mieć obowiązek coś zrobić, być zobowiązanym coś zrobić	Mr Harrison’s bad health obliged him to retire.
sb = somebody/someone, tu: komuś, kogoś (w roli dopełnienia)

it with infinitive subjects (it + be + adjective + to infinitive)
Bezokolicznik z to rzadko występuje jako podmiot, dlatego często stosuje się go w zdaniach rozpoczynających się od it (introductory it) z czasownikiem być i przymiotnikiem.
- It’s important to remember all these rules.
  Ważne jest, żeby pamiętać te wszystkie zasady.
noun + to infinitive
Bezokolicznika z to używamy po wielu rzeczownikach.
- I have some work to do.
  Mam trochę pracy do zrobienia.
Grupa CEFR Czasownik Tłumaczenie Przykłady
adjective + to infinitive
Bezokolicznika z to używamy często po wielu przymiotnikach.
- I’m really happy to be here.
  Jestem naprawdę szczęśliwy, że tu jestem.
Grupa CEFR Czasownik Tłumaczenie Przykłady
verb/adjective/adverb + enough + to infinitive
Bezokolicznika z to używamy po enough (dość/dosyć/wystarczająco) poprzedzonym czasownikiem, przymiotnikiem lub przysłówkiem.
- The children didn’t have enough to eat.
  You’re not old enough to drive.
  He doesn’t run fast enough to take part in the competition.
too + adjective/adverb + to infinitive
Bezokolicznika z to używamy po przymiotniku lub przysłówku poprzedzonym too (za/zbyt).
- It’s too cold to go out.
  Some countries are moving too quickly to reopen their economies.
indefinite pronoun + to infinitive
Bezokolicznik z to używamy po zaimkach nieokreślonych, np. (somebody, anything, nowhere, everybody).
- Do you have anything to read?
  Masz coś do czytania?

verb + to infinitive
Bezokolicznika z to stosowany jest po wielu czasownikach.

I want to know them.
Chcę je znać.

Grupa	CEFR	Czasownik	Tłumaczenie	Przykłady
E [+ to do]	A1	ask to do (want permission)	zapytać, prosić	They asked me to join me this weekend.
E [+ to do]	A1	learn to do	uczyć się	My son is learning to play the guitar.
E [+ to do]	A1	wait to do	czekać	The taxi is waiting to collect you.
E [+ to do]	A1	would like to do	≈ chciałbym itp.	They would like to buy a bigger house.
E [+ to do]	A1	would love to do	≈ (bardzo) chciałbym itp.	I'd love to go to New York.
E [+ to do]	A2	care to do (= want to do sth / feel like doing sth)	chcieć coś zrobić, mieć ochotę coś zrobić	I don’t care to read the instructions.
E [+ to do]	A2	decide to do	decydować	He has decided to visit the new factory.
E [+ to do]	A2	hurry to do	spieszyć się	We hurried to get to the station in time.
E [+ to do]	A2	offer to do	proponować	Jane offered to help me.
E [+ to do]	A2	plan to do	planować / zamierzać coś zrobić	We plan to go to Mexico next summer.
E [+ to do]	A2	prepare to do	przygotowywać się	I’m preparing to go camping.
E [+ to do]	A2	seem to do	wydawać się	The whole building seemed to shake.
E [+ to do]	A2	would hate to do (= would not like to do sth)	nie chcieć	I would hate to do that again.
E [+ to do]	A2	would prefer to do	woleć, chcieć	I’d prefer to take a train to the airport tomorrow morning rather than go/going by bus.
E [+ to do]	B1	afford to do	móc sobie pozwolić na, stać kogoś na	They can’t afford to buy a new car.
E [+ to do]	B1	aim to do	dążyć do czegoś, planować coś	The team aims to finish the project by Friday.
E [+ to do]	B1	appear to do (= to seem)	wydawać się	The children appear to be tired.
E [+ to do]	B1	arrange to do (= to organize)	organizować, załatwiać, ustalić, umówić	I’ve arranged to see the doctor on Monday morning.
E [+ to do]	B1	attempt to do	próbować	The prisoner has attempted to escape three times this year.
E [+ to do]	B1	choose to do	zdecydować się na coś	Tom chose to start a new project.
E [+ to do]	B1	expect to do	oczekiwać, spodziewać się	He didn’t expect to see her at the party.
E [+ to do]	B1	get to do (= to start doing sth; to have an opportunity to do sth – informal)	w końcu zacząć coś robić; mieć okazję coś zrobić	When do you get to clean your rooms? I got to see some famous people in the fashion show.
E [+ to do]	B1	hope to do (= to intend to do something)	mieć nadzieję na coś	Laura hopes to pass her exam.
E [+ to do]	B1	know to do (≈ should do sth)	wiedzieć, że powinno się coś zrobić	He knows not to tell anyone.
E [+ to do]	B1	manage to do	radzić sobie, zdołać coś zrobić, udać się	We managed to park just outside the restaurant.
E [+ to do]	B1	promise to do	obiecywać, przyrzekać	Jake promised to call me at least once a week.
E [+ to do]	B1	refuse to do	odmawiać	Why do you refuse to admit that you were wrong?
E [+ to do]	B2	agree to do	zgadzać się	They agreed to help us.
E [+ to do]	B2	claim to do	twierdzić	My neighbours claim to have seen the burglar.
E [+ to do]	B2	decline to do (= to refuse sth)	nie przyjmować, odmawiać	She declined to reply.
E [+ to do]	B2	demand to do	żądać	I demand to know the truth.
E [+ to do]	B2	fail to do	nie zrobić czegoś	He’s failed to follow his trainer’s instructions.
E [+ to do]	B2	guarantee to do	gwarantować, zapewniać	The plan was guaranteed to succeed.
E [+ to do]	B2	hesitate to do	wahać się coś zrobić	Don’t hesitate to contact us if you need help.
E [+ to do]	B2	pretend to do	udawać	Don't pretend to be interested!
E [+ to do]	B2	prove to be (+ to be)	okazać się jakimś	The new method has proved to be a hit.
E [+ to do]	B2	tend to do	zwykle coś robić / być jakimś	We tend to receive a lot of emails from our customers.
E [+ to do]	B2	think to do (= to remember; to expect)	pomyśleć, żeby coś zrobić; pomyśleć, że…	I didn’t think to tell her about our plan. Who would have though to find you here?
E [+ to do]	B2	threaten to do	grozić	My neighbour threatened to call the police.
E [+ to do]	B2	train to do (= to teach a skill)	szkolić, ćwiczyć	They trained our employees to use the new machine.
E [+ to do]	B2	trouble to do	zadać sobie trud zrobienia czegoś	Don’t trouble to carry those heavy boxes.
E [+ to do]	B2	turn out to do (phrasal verb)	okazywać się	The party turned out to be quite nice.
E [+ to do]	B2	wish to do	życzyć sobie / chcieć / pragnąć coś zrobić (formal)	Mrs Brown wishes to be alone.
E [+ to do]	C1	happen to do (= to do something by chance)	przypadkiem coś zrobić, mieć miejsce przypadkiem	If you happen to see Tom, tell him to come here.
E [+ to do]	C1	neglect to do	nie raczyć czegoś zrobić, zapomnieć coś zrobić	Police, teachers, municipal workers and other public servants who neglect to do their duties are stealing from the public.
E [+ to do]	C2	consent to do	zgadzać się	She eventually consented to a cesarean section.
E [+ to do]	C2	determine to do (formal)	zdecydować się, postanowić coś zrobić	We determined to leave the hotel immediately.
E [+ to do]	C2	long to do (= to want to do sth very much)	tęsknić do czegoś, bardzo pragnąć czegoś	She’s longing to see us again.
E [+ to do]	C2	undertake to do (= to promise; formal)	podejmować się zrobienia czegoś, zobowiązywać się	She undertook to pay all the money back next month.
E [+ to do]	C2	vow to do	przyrzekać, przysięgać	She vowed never to see him again.
E [+ to do]	C2	yearn to do	bardzo pragnąć czegoś	She yearned to move out of the country and live in the city..
E [+ to do]	B1	ought to do (= should do sth; modal verb)	powinien coś zrobić itp.	She ought to call the doctor.

verb + to infinitive or -ing form (same meaning)
Po niektórych czasownikach dopuszczalne są dwie formy czasownika – bezokolicznik z to oraz gerund (czasownik z -ing) bez zmiany znaczenia. Stosujemy bezokolicznik z to w przypadku, gdy poprzedzający czasownik jest już z końcówką -ing.

Grupa	CEFR	Czasownik	Tłumaczenie	Przykłady
L [+ to do / doing]	A1	love to do / doing (AmE only)	lubić, uwielbiać, kochać	I love to play basketball. I love playing basketball.
L [+ to do / doing]	A1	start to do / doing	zaczynać	It started to rain a few hours ago. It started raining a few hours ago.
L [+ to do / doing]	A2	begin to do / doing	zaczynać	I began to teach French ten years ago. I began teaching French ten years ago.
L [+ to do / doing]	B1	bother to do / doing	fatygować się	Don't bother to lay the table. Don't bother laying the table.
L [+ to do / doing]	B1	continue to do / doing	trwać, kontynuować	I will continue to work until I’m seventy. I will continue working until I’m seventy.
L [+ to do / doing]	B1	intend to do / doing	zamierzać	She doesn’t intend to come here again. She doesn’t intend coming here again.
L [+ to do / doing]	B1	stand to do / doing	znosić, wytrzymywać	He can’t stand living in the city. He can’t stand to live in the city.
L [+ to do / doing]	B2	bear to do / doing	znosić	I can’t bear to hear that noise. I can’t bear hearing that noise.
L [+ to do / doing]	B2	propose to do / doing (= to intend; formal)	zamierzać coś zrobić	He proposed to go to Australia in two months. He proposed going to Australia in two months. I propose to wait until all the guests have arrived. I propose waiting until all the guests have arrived.
L [+ to do / doing]	C1	cease to do / doing (= to stop)	przerywać, przestawać	I hope they will cease to fight. I hope they will cease fighting.
L [+ to do / doing]	C1	commence to do / doing (= start; formal)	rozpoczynać	We commence to build the tower next month. We commence building the tower next month.
L [+ to do / doing]	C1	omit to do / doing (BrE formal)	zapomnieć coś zrobić, nie zrobić czegoś	He omitted to mention when he was arriving. He omitted mentioning when he was arriving.

verb + to infinitive or -ing form (different meaning)
Istnieje grupa czasowników po których występują dwie formy czasownika – bezokolicznik z to oraz gerund (czasownik z -ing), ale mają inne znaczenia.

Grupa	CEFR	Czasownik	Tłumaczenie	Przykłady
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	learn to do (referring to the result of the study)	uczyć się	I learned to drive when I was seventeen.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	learn doing (referring to lessons or subjects of study)	uczyć się	She learns cooking at school.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	like to do (= it is a good idea to do something — choices; do something regularly although I don’t necessarily enjoy it — habits))	lubić, chcieć	I like to take the test. I like to have a nap after lunch. She likes to have milk in her coffee. I like to do homework straight after school.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	like doing (= to enjoy; talking about a situation that already exists or existed — enjoyment))	lubić	She likes reading in bed. I liked living in London. He likes playing computer games. They really like reading comics.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	love to do (= would like to do sth)	≈ chciałbym bardzo coś zrobić itp.	When I’m bored, I love to watch funny videos on the internet.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	love doing (= to enjoy)	lubić, uwielbiać, kochać	He loves playing tennis.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	prefer to do (= would prefer; to want)	woleć, chcieć	She prefers to live alone rather than share/sharing a flat with other tenants.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	prefer doing (= to like sth more)	woleć	They prefer watching football to playing.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	remember to do (= to not forget)	pamiętać	Did he remember to take his medicine?
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	remember doing (= to recall)	pamiętać	I remember telling you about the football match yesterday.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	stop to do (= to stop temporarily in order to do something else)	zatrzymać się (by coś zrobić)	I stopped to smoke. (= I stopped the car and smoked a cigarette.)
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	stop doing (= to finish)	przestać (coś robić)	I stopped smoking two years ago. (= I no longer smoke. I gave up smoking two years ago.)
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	want to do (= wish, need, desire etc.)	chcieć	Olivia wants to buy a new car.
M [+ to do / doing]	A1	want doing (= need to be done; passive meaning; BrE informal)	wymagać	His bedroom wants cleaning.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	hate to do (= to not want to do sth)	nie chcieć czegoś robić	I hate to interrupt you, but it’s urgent.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	hate doing (= to not enjoy)	nienawidzić	My daughter hates going to the dentist’s.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	mean to do (= to intend to)	zamierzać coś zrobić, chcieć coś zrobić, mieć zamiar coś zrobić	I didn’t mean to hurt you.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	mean doing (= to involve)	oznaczać, ≈ wymagać	My new job will mean travelling all over the world.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	need to do (= to have to do sth; it is necessary for sb to do sth)	musieć	He needs to study harder if he wants to pass his exam.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	need doing / to be done (= sth needs to be done; passive meaning)	wymagać	Your shoes need cleaning.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	try to do (attempt to do something, do one’s best, make an afford to do)	próbować	Try to be quiet at night.
M [+ to do / doing]	A2	try doing (experiment)	próbować (wypróbować coś jako eksperyment)	Try following a balanced diet!
M [+ to do / doing]	B1	forget to do (= to not remember)	zapominać	She forgot to call her parents.
M [+ to do / doing]	B1	forget doing (= to not recall)	zapomnieć, nie pamiętać	I’ll never forget going to Australia.
M [+ to do / doing]	B2	deserve to do	zasługiwać	They deserved to win the competition.
M [+ to do / doing]	B2	deserve doing / to be done (passive meaning)	zasługiwać (na coś)	The series deserves watching.
M [+ to do / doing]	B2	go on to do (= to do or say sth new)	następnie coś zrobić	After the course he went on to become a successful man.
M [+ to do / doing]	B2	go on doing (= to continue with the same thing)	≈ dalej (coś robić), kontynuować	I can’t go on living in this flat.
M [+ to do / doing]	B2	regret to do (= be sorry to; usually used in the present simple with verbs such as inform, say, tell)	ubolewać, żałować, ≈ z przykrością	I regret to inform you that we cannot offer you the job. (formal letter)
M [+ to do / doing]	B2	regret doing (= feel sorry about)	żałować	Gary regrets saying what he said.
M [+ to do / doing]	C2	dread to think (+ to think; phrase, BrE)	strach pomyśleć	I dread to think what they are capable of now.
M [+ to do / doing]	C2	dread doing	obawiać się, bać się	She dreads seeing them again.

Czasowniki z to (infinitive with to)

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