Czasowniki zostały podzielone w tabeli na grupy według formy z jaką są używane.
Domyślnie pokazane są wszystkie poziomy. Poniżej możesz ukryć poziomy, klikając na przycisk "Schowaj".
| Poziom (CEFR) | Ukryj poziom |
|---|---|
| A1 Beginner Podstawowy |
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| A2 Pre-intermediate Podstawowy wyższy |
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| B1 Intermediate Średnio zaawansowany |
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| B2 Upper-intermediate Średnio zaawansowany wyższy |
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| C1 Advanced Zaawansowany |
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| C2 Proficiency Zaawansowany wyższy |
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| Przywróć wszystkie usunięte poziomy. |
| Grupa | CEFR | Czasownik + forma (info) | Tłumaczenie | Przykłady |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A [+ do] | A1 | can do (modal verb) | móc, potrafić | I can swim well. |
| A [+ do] | A1 | could do (modal verb) | móc, potrafić (forma grzecznościowa lub czas przeszły) | She could sing beautifully when she was a child. |
| A [+ do] | A1 | must do (modal verb) | musieć | I must stay here a bit longer. |
| A [+ do] | A2 | may do (modal verb) | móc (prawdopodobieństwo) | It may take a long time. |
| A [+ do] | A2 | might do (modal verb) | móc (prawdopodobieństwo) | I might go to the cinema this weekend. |
| A [+ do] | A2 | needn’t do (= to not need to; only negative form) | nie musieć czegoś robić | You needn’t pay. It’s free. |
| A [+ do] | A2 | shall do (modal verb) | może…?, mam/mamy…? | Shall I make you some tea? |
| A [+ do] | A2 | should do (modal verb) | powinien itp. | You shouldn’t go to bed so late. |
| A [+ do] | A2 | will do (modal verb) | wyraża przyszłość | I’ll text you tomorrow. |
| A [+ do] | A2 | would do (modal verb) | (chciał)bym itp., chcieć, może…?, zechcesz…? | If I were you, I wouldn’t buy those jeans. |
| A [+ do] | C2 | daren’t do (especially BrE) | nie ośmielać się, nie śmieć | He daren’t tell what he really things. |
| B [+ do] | A2 | had better do (= should) | lepiej | You’d better go to the doctor. |
| B [+ do] | B1 | would rather do (= would prefer to do sth) | woleć | I’d rather stay home tonight. |
| B [+ do] | B1 | would sooner do (= would rather) | woleć (raczej) | I’d sooner take a plane there than go by bus. |
| C [+ do] | B1 | let sb/sth do | pozwolić | Let me pay for the bill. |
| C [+ do] | B1 | make sb/sth do (= to tell, to force (active form only)) | zmuszać kogoś do czegoś, kazać komuś coś robić | That film made her cry. |
| C [+ do] | C2 | have sb do (≈ to make sb do sth / to get sb to do sth) | zmuszać kogoś do czegoś, kazać komuś coś robić | I’ll have Ann show you around the resort. |
| D [+ do / to do] | A1 | help (to) do | pomagać, pomóc | She often helps me (to) do my homework. |
| D [+ do / to do] | B2 | dare (to) do (in negatives and questions) | odważyć się coś zrobić | They didn’t dare (to) ask any questions. |
| E [+ to do] | A1 | ask to do (want permission) | zapytać, prosić | They asked me to join me this weekend. |
| E [+ to do] | A1 | learn to do | uczyć się | My son is learning to play the guitar. |
| E [+ to do] | A1 | wait to do | czekać | The taxi is waiting to collect you. |
| E [+ to do] | A1 | would like to do | ≈ chciałbym itp. | They would like to buy a bigger house. |
| E [+ to do] | A1 | would love to do | ≈ (bardzo) chciałbym itp. | I'd love to go to New York. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | care to do (= want to do sth / feel like doing sth) | chcieć coś zrobić, mieć ochotę coś zrobić | I don’t care to read the instructions. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | decide to do | decydować | He has decided to visit the new factory. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | hurry to do | spieszyć się | We hurried to get to the station in time. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | offer to do | proponować | Jane offered to help me. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | plan to do | planować / zamierzać coś zrobić | We plan to go to Mexico next summer. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | prepare to do | przygotowywać się | I’m preparing to go camping. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | seem to do | wydawać się | The whole building seemed to shake. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | would hate to do (= would not like to do sth) | nie chcieć | I would hate to do that again. |
| E [+ to do] | A2 | would prefer to do | woleć, chcieć | I’d prefer to take a train to the airport tomorrow morning rather than go/going by bus. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | afford to do | móc sobie pozwolić na, stać kogoś na | They can’t afford to buy a new car. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | aim to do | dążyć do czegoś, planować coś | The team aims to finish the project by Friday. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | appear to do (= to seem) | wydawać się | The children appear to be tired. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | arrange to do (= to organize) | organizować, załatwiać, ustalić, umówić | I’ve arranged to see the doctor on Monday morning. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | attempt to do | próbować | The prisoner has attempted to escape three times this year. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | choose to do | zdecydować się na coś | Tom chose to start a new project. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | expect to do | oczekiwać, spodziewać się | He didn’t expect to see her at the party. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | get to do (= to start doing sth; to have an opportunity to do sth – informal) | w końcu zacząć coś robić; mieć okazję coś zrobić | When do you get to clean your rooms? I got to see some famous people in the fashion show. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | hope to do (= to intend to do something) | mieć nadzieję na coś | Laura hopes to pass her exam. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | know to do (≈ should do sth) | wiedzieć, że powinno się coś zrobić | He knows not to tell anyone. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | manage to do | radzić sobie, zdołać coś zrobić, udać się | We managed to park just outside the restaurant. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | promise to do | obiecywać, przyrzekać | Jake promised to call me at least once a week. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | refuse to do | odmawiać | Why do you refuse to admit that you were wrong? |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | agree to do | zgadzać się | They agreed to help us. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | claim to do | twierdzić | My neighbours claim to have seen the burglar. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | decline to do (= to refuse sth) | nie przyjmować, odmawiać | She declined to reply. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | demand to do | żądać | I demand to know the truth. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | fail to do | nie zrobić czegoś | He’s failed to follow his trainer’s instructions. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | guarantee to do | gwarantować, zapewniać | The plan was guaranteed to succeed. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | hesitate to do | wahać się coś zrobić | Don’t hesitate to contact us if you need help. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | pretend to do | udawać | Don't pretend to be interested! |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | prove to be (+ to be) | okazać się jakimś | The new method has proved to be a hit. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | tend to do | zwykle coś robić / być jakimś | We tend to receive a lot of emails from our customers. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | think to do (= to remember; to expect) | pomyśleć, żeby coś zrobić; pomyśleć, że… | I didn’t think to tell her about our plan. Who would have though to find you here? |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | threaten to do | grozić | My neighbour threatened to call the police. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | train to do (= to teach a skill) | szkolić, ćwiczyć | They trained our employees to use the new machine. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | trouble to do | zadać sobie trud zrobienia czegoś | Don’t trouble to carry those heavy boxes. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | turn out to do (phrasal verb) | okazywać się | The party turned out to be quite nice. |
| E [+ to do] | B2 | wish to do | życzyć sobie / chcieć / pragnąć coś zrobić (formal) | Mrs Brown wishes to be alone. |
| E [+ to do] | C1 | happen to do (= to do something by chance) | przypadkiem coś zrobić, mieć miejsce przypadkiem | If you happen to see Tom, tell him to come here. |
| E [+ to do] | C1 | neglect to do | nie raczyć czegoś zrobić, zapomnieć coś zrobić | Police, teachers, municipal workers and other public servants who neglect to do their duties are stealing from the public. |
| E [+ to do] | C2 | consent to do | zgadzać się | She eventually consented to a cesarean section. |
| E [+ to do] | C2 | determine to do (formal) | zdecydować się, postanowić coś zrobić | We determined to leave the hotel immediately. |
| E [+ to do] | C2 | long to do (= to want to do sth very much) | tęsknić do czegoś, bardzo pragnąć czegoś | She’s longing to see us again. |
| E [+ to do] | C2 | undertake to do (= to promise; formal) | podejmować się zrobienia czegoś, zobowiązywać się | She undertook to pay all the money back next month. |
| E [+ to do] | C2 | vow to do | przyrzekać, przysięgać | She vowed never to see him again. |
| E [+ to do] | C2 | yearn to do | bardzo pragnąć czegoś | She yearned to move out of the country and live in the city. |
| E [+ to do] | B1 | ought to do (= should do sth; modal verb) | powinien coś zrobić itp. | She ought to call the doctor. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | like sb/sth to do (= to want sb to do sth) | chcieć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił | She likes him to take care of their children. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | love sb to do | lubić, uwielbiać, jak ktoś coś robi | She loves her husband to take her to the cinema every weekend. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | prefer sb/sth to do (= would prefer sb to do sth) | woleć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił | I prefer vegetables to be raw rather than cooked. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | teach sb to do | uczyć, nauczyć kogoś coś robić | Susan taught her to sing when she was a child. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | want sb to do | chcieć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił | I want you to be ready by 4 o’clock. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | would like sb to do | chciałbym itp., żeby ktoś coś zrobił | She would like me to finish the book soon. |
| F [+ to do] | A1 | would love sb to do | (bardzo) chciałbym itp., żeby ktoś coś zrobił | They would love to go skiing to the Alps. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | consider sb to do | uważać kogoś/coś za kogoś/coś | I consider him to be a hero. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | guess sb to do | zgadnąć, odgadnąć | He guessed the number of people to be over a hundred. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | invite sb to do | zapraszać | He invited me to go to the conference with him. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | recommend sb to do | polecać, rekomendować komuś zrobienie czegoś | I recommended him to book his ticket early. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | request sb to do | poprosić kogoś, żeby coś zrobił / o zrobienie czegoś | The manager requested us to work from home. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | take (sb) sth to do (talking about time) | zajmować, zabierać, wymagać | It took me a long time to learn to speak French. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | take sb to do (≈ to go somewhere with someone to do sth) | zabrać kogoś (gdzieś) by coś zrobił | I took my children to see a film at the cinema yesterday. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | take sb/sth to do (= to need) | wymagać, trzeba (czegoś/kogoś) | It takes a lot of courage to talk about it. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | tell sb to do | kazać komuś coś zrobić | I told you to be quiet. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | wish sb to do | życzyć sobie, prosić | I wish you to leave. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | would hate sb to do (= to not want sb to do sth) | nie chcieć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił lub cos się stało | I would hate to see you go abroad. |
| F [+ to do] | A2 | would prefer sb to do | woleć, żeby ktoś coś zrobił | Would you prefer me to stay here with you? |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | advise sb to do | radzić, doradzać | The doctor advised her to go on a strict diet. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | allow sb/sth to do | pozwalać, dopuszczać do | They allowed the situation to get worse and worse. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | ask sb to do | prosić (o) | He’s asked me to walk his dogs while he’s away. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | choose sb to be/do | wybrać (kogoś) | We chose Robert Evans to be chairperson. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | encourage sb to do | zachęcać | Our father has always encouraged us to try new things. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | find sb/sth to be (+ to be) | stwierdzać | I found the film to be very funny. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | force sb to do | zmuszać kogoś do czegoś | The police forced him to leave the building. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | intend sb to do | chcieć, żeby ktoś zrobił coś | He intends his children to take over the business. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | know sb to do (informal) | znać (kogoś z jakiejś strony) | I know him to be honest. I’ve never known her to lose her temper. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | persuade sb to do | przekonać | It was hard, but I managed to persuade her to take the exam. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | press sb to do (= to persuade) | naciskać na | They pressed us to stay a bit longer. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | remind sb to do | przypominać | I'm calling to remind you to get some bread. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | require sb to do | żądać żeby ktoś coś zrobił, wymagać czegoś od kogoś | My university requires me to study at least two general science courses. |
| F [+ to do] | B1 | warn sb to do | ostrzegać kogoś, żeby | I warned you not to go there. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | beg sb to do | błagać | He begged her to stay, but she left. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | command sb to do | rozkazywać | The officer commanded his men to stop shooting. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | declare sb to do | oświadczać, ogłaszać | They declared the painting to be a forgery. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | enable sb to do | umożliwiać komuś coś zrobić | My new job has enabled me to decorate my flat. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | expect sb to do | oczekiwać, wymagać | They expected me to arrive last night. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | forbid sb to do | zakazać/zabronić komuś robić coś / zrobienia czegoś | She’s forbidden him to drink alcohol. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | get sb to do (= to persuade sb to do sth) | przekonać kogoś, żeby coś zrobił | How did you get him to tidy his room? |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | inspire sb to do (= to encourage sb to do sth) | inspirować, natchnąć | Her music teacher inspired her to become a musician. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | order sb to do | rozkazać, polecić, kazać | He ordered them to leave the building. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | permit sb to do | pozwalać komuś coś zrobić | This password will permit you to pass through the entrance. |
| F [+ to do] | B2 | urge sb to do | nakłaniać/zachęcać kogoś do czegoś | Her mother urged her to study medicine. |
| F [+ to do] | C1 | compel sb to do (= to force sb to do sth) | zmuszać kogoś do czegoś | The order compelled her to appear as a witness. |
| F [+ to do] | C1 | instruct sb to do | pouczać, poinstruować kogoś, by zrobił coś | The system instructed me to call the administrator. |
| F [+ to do] | C1 | tempt sb to do | kusić, wabić kogoś, by coś zrobił | They tempted me to join them for lunch. |
| F [+ to do] | C2 | challenge sb to do | rzucać wyzwanie komuś | The virus has challenged us to redefine our relationships with technology. |
| F [+ to do] | C2 | dare sb to do (= to challenge sb to do sth dangerous or difficult things; positive sentences) | rzucać komuś wyzwanie, żeby coś zrobił | I dare you to talk to him in person. |
| F [+ to do] | C2 | direct sb to do (formal) | nakazać komuś coś | They directed us to stay calm. |
| F [+ to do] | C2 | oblige sb to do | mieć obowiązek coś zrobić, być zobowiązanym coś zrobić | Mr Harrison’s bad health obliged him to retire. |
| G [+ to do] | A1 | meant to do (= intend; passive form – past participle) | (ktoś) powinien itp. coś zrobić | She was meant to arrive an hour ago. |
| G [+ to do] | A2 | known to do (passive form – past participle) | wiedzieć | Smoking is known to increase the risk of developing cancer. |
| G [+ to do] | B1 | allowed to do (passive form – past participle; permission) | pozwalać, zezwalać na | You are not allowed to enter this area. |
| G [+ to do] | B1 | discovered to do (passive form – past participle) | odkryć | He was discovered to have a tumour. |
| G [+ to do] | B1 | made to do (passive form – past participle) | zrobione | A lot of effort has been made to find new clients. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | believed to do (passive form – past participle) | sądzić, przypuszczać | He is believed to have fled the country. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | considered to do (passive form – past participle) | uważać kogoś/coś za kogoś/coś | She's considered to be the most popular musician of the 20th century. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | declared to do (passive form – past participle) | ogłaszać | The offenders have been declared to be fully responsible. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | estimated to do (passive form – past participle) | oceniać, szacować | Building a new factory is estimated to cost a lot of money. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | expected to do (passive form – past participle) | oczekiwać, spodziewać się | The new album is expected to be released next Friday. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | found to do (passive form – past participle) | ≈ stwierdzić | The sample was found to contain a toxin. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | maintain to do (passive form – past participle) | utrzymywać | The law simply requires that all electrical systems must be maintained to be safe at all times. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | proposed to do (passive form – past participle) | proponować, sugerować | The new project was proposed to commence next week. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | reckoned to do (passive form – past participle) | sądzić, myśleć | Oliver is reckoned to the best maths teacher in our school. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | required to do (passive form – past participle) | wymagać czegoś od kogoś | People are required to wear face masks in public places. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | said to do (passive form – past participle) | mówi się, że… | He’s said to be in his fifties. |
| G [+ to do] | B2 | thought to do (passive form – past participle) | myśleć, sądzić, uważąć | The robber is thought to have stolen ten thousand pounds. |
| G [+ to do] | C1 | regarded to do (passive form – past participle) | uważać, traktować | He is regarded to have had a major influence in music, art and culture. |
| G [+ to do] | C1 | understood to do (passive form – past participle; formal) | rozumie się, że…; uznawać, że… | The suspect is understood to have left the city. |
| H [+ to do] | A1 | explain (to sb) wh- to do | wyjaśniać, tłumaczyć | He explained to them what to do in case of fire. |
| H [+ to do] | A1 | show sb wh- to do | pokazywać komuś, co robić /jak coś robić | My friend showed me how to install the update. |
| H [+ to do] | A1 | teach sb wh- to do | uczyć, nauczyć kogoś jak coś robić | His father taught him how to drive. |
| H [+ to do] | A1 | tell sb wh- to do | powiedzieć | Could you tell him how to do it? |
| H [+ to do] | B1 | advise sb wh- to do | radzić, doradzać | She advised me what to do. |
| H [+ to do] | B1 | ask sb wh- to do | zapytać | She asked me how to do it. |
| H [+ to do] | B1 | wonder sb wh- to do | zastanawiać się | Have you ever wondered where to look for our products in town? |
| H [+ to do] | C1 | instruct sb wh- to do | szkolić, nauczać kogoś jak coś zrobić | They’re instructing us how to use the gym equipment. |
| I [+ to do] | A1 | forget wh- to do | zapominać | You never forget how to ride a bike. |
| I [+ to do] | A1 | know wh- to do | wiedzieć | He doesn’t know how to use the system. |
| I [+ to do] | A1 | learn wh- to do | nauczyć się | She’s always wanted to learn how to ski. |
| I [+ to do] | A1 | remember wh- to do | pamiętać | Do you remember what to do? |
| I [+ to do] | A2 | decide wh- to do | decydować | I can't decide where to go on holiday. |
| I [+ to do] | A2 | find out wh- to do (phrasal verb) | dowiedzieć się | We need to find out how to stop this. |
| I [+ to do] | A2 | understand wh- to do | rozumieć | We’re trying to understand how to play this game. |
| I [+ to do] | B1 | discover wh- to do (= to find) | odkrywać, dowiedzieć się | The scientist still haven’t discovered how to kill the virus. |
| J [+ doing] | A1 | enjoy doing | lubić, być zadowolonym z, cieszyć się z | I enjoy hiking. |
| J [+ doing] | A1 | feel like doing | mieć ochotę (na) | I feel like swimming. |
| J [+ doing] | A1 | finish doing | skończyć | John finished doing his homework. |
| J [+ doing] | A1 | practise doing | ćwiczyć, trenować | He needs to practise playing the piano every day. |
| J [+ doing] | A1 | teach doing (referring to lessons or subjects of study) | uczyć (czegoś), prowadzić (zajęcia) | I taught singing in that school. |
| J [+ doing] | A2 | allow doing | pozwalać, zezwalać na | They don’t allow smoking inside. |
| J [+ doing] | A2 | mention doing | wspomnieć/wspominać o | She mentioned going shopping on Saturday afternoon. |
| J [+ doing] | A2 | mind doing | mieć coś naprzeciw lub przeciwko | Do you mind listening to some music? |
| J [+ doing] | A2 | miss doing | tęsknić za, brakować | She really misses working in her garden. |
| J [+ doing] | A2 | would mind doing | mieć coś naprzeciw lub przeciwko | I wouldn’t mind going on holiday next week. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | admit (to) doing | przyznawać się | They didn't want to admit (to) breaking the computer. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | advise doing | radzić, doradzać | He advised following his instructions. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | can’t help doing | nie móc się powstrzymać przed czymś, nie móc nic poradzić na coś | I can't help thinking about it. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | consider doing | rozważać, zastanawiać się nad czymś | My parents are considering buying a new house. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | couldn’t help doing | nie móc się powstrzymać przed czymś, nie móc nic poradzić na coś | They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the joke. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | dislike doing | nie lubić | I dislike doing housework. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | encourage doing | pobudzać | Modern technology encourages multitasking. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | fancy doing | mieć ochotę (na) | Do you fancy watching a film? |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | imagine doing | wyobrażać sobie | Imagine doing this all day. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | involve doing | wymagać, wiązać się z (czymś) | My new job will involve travelling. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | keep doing (= to continue) | ciągle coś robić, nie przestawać czegoś robić | He keeps talking about his work. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | recommend doing | polecać, zalecać | My trainer recommended taking more exercise. The nurse has recommended staying (at) home. |
| J [+ doing] | B1 | suggest doing | proponować, sugerować | She suggested going to the mountains. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | avoid doing | unikać czegoś | She avoids drinking alcohol. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | delay doing | odwlekać, opóźniać | Some companies often delay paying their bills. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | deny doing | zaprzeczać | He denies stealing her bag. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | forbid doing | zabraniać, zakazywać | The order forbids leaving home except for essential activities. Most museums forbid taking photos. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | justify doing | usprawiedliwić, wytłumaczyć, uzasadnić | How can we justify spending so much money? |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | permit doing | zezwalać na, pozwalać na | They won’t permit entering the country without the negative test result. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | postpone doing (= put off) | odkładać | They’ve postponed giving the vaccinations. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | propose doing (= to suggest; formal) | proponować, sugerować | What do you propose doing? |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | recall doing | przypominać sobie | I can't recall seeing them at the party. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | resist doing | opierać się, stawiać opór | I couldn’t resist tasting all those dishes. |
| J [+ doing] | B2 | risk doing | ryzykować | I didn’t want to risk being late again. |
| J [+ doing] | C2 | defer doing | odkładać, odraczać | I think we should defer making a decision until tomorrow. |
| J [+ doing] | C2 | detest doing | nie cierpieć, nienawidzić | I detest getting up early in the morning at the weekend. |
| J [+ doing] | C2 | recollect doing | przypominać sobie, pamiętać | I didn't recollect having seen them in the meeting. |
| K [+ doing] | A2 | take sb doing (≈ to go somewhere with someone to do sth together) | zabrać kogoś (gdzieś) by coś razem robić | Our mum took us swimming in the pool last weekend. |
| K [+ doing] | B1 | discover sb doing (= to find) | znaleźć, odnaleźć | The police discovered him hiding inside an old factory. |
| K [+ doing] | B1 | have sb/sth doing (= cause something to happen or somebody to do something) | powodować coś | He could have the whole audience laughing in a matter of seconds. |
| K [+ doing] | B1 | keep sb doing (= to make sb do sth) | kazać, trzymać, powstrzymywać | Sorry to keep you waiting. |
| K [+ doing] | B1 | prevent sb (from) doing | zapobiegać, uniemożliwiać | His condition prevented him (from) returning to Britain. |
| K [+ doing] | B1 | understand sb doing | rozumieć kogoś | I really can’t understand her behaving this way in such condition. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | A1 | love to do / doing (AmE) | lubić, uwielbiać, kochać | I love to play basketball. I love playing basketball. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | A1 | start to do / doing | zaczynać | It started to rain a few hours ago. It started raining a few hours ago. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | A2 | begin to do / doing | zaczynać | I began to teach French ten years ago. I began teaching French ten years ago. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | B1 | bother to do / doing | fatygować się | Don't bother to lay the table. Don't bother laying the table. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | B1 | continue to do / doing | trwać, kontynuować | I will continue to work until I’m seventy. I will continue working until I’m seventy. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | B1 | intend to do / doing | zamierzać | She doesn’t intend to come here again. She doesn’t intend coming here again. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | B1 | stand to do / doing | znosić, wytrzymywać | He can’t stand living in the city. He can’t stand to live in the city. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | B2 | bear to do / doing | znosić | I can’t bear to hear that noise. I can’t bear hearing that noise. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | B2 | propose to do / doing (= to intend; formal) | zamierzać coś zrobić | He proposed to go to Australia in two months. He proposed going to Australia in two months. I propose to wait until all the guests have arrived. I propose waiting until all the guests have arrived. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | C1 | cease to do / doing (= to stop) | przerywać, przestawać | I hope they will cease to fight. I hope they will cease fighting. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | C1 | commence to do / doing (= start; formal) | rozpoczynać | We commence to build the tower next month. We commence building the tower next month. |
| L [+ to do / doing] | C1 | omit to do / doing (BrE formal) | zapomnieć coś zrobić, nie zrobić czegoś | He omitted to mention when he was arriving. He omitted mentioning when he was arriving. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | learn to do (referring to the result of the study) | uczyć się | I learned to drive when I was seventeen. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | learn doing (referring to lessons or subjects of study) | uczyć się | She learns cooking at school. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | like to do (= it is a good idea to do something — choices; do something regularly although I don’t necessarily enjoy it — habits)) | lubić, chcieć | I like to take the test. I like to have a nap after lunch. She likes to have milk in her coffee. I like to do homework straight after school. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | like doing (= to enjoy; talking about a situation that already exists or existed — enjoyment)) | lubić | She likes reading in bed. I liked living in London. He likes playing computer games. They really like reading comics. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | love to do (= would like to do sth) | ≈ chciałbym bardzo coś zrobić itp. | When I’m bored, I love to watch funny videos on the internet. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | love doing (= to enjoy) | lubić, uwielbiać, kochać | He loves playing tennis. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | prefer to do (= would prefer; to want) | woleć, chcieć | She prefers to live alone rather than share/sharing a flat with other tenants. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | prefer doing (= to like sth more) | woleć | They prefer watching football to playing. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | remember to do (= to not forget) | pamiętać | Did he remember to take his medicine? |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | remember doing (= to recall) | pamiętać | I remember telling you about the football match yesterday. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | stop to do (= to stop temporarily in order to do something else) | zatrzymać się (by coś zrobić) | I stopped to smoke. (= I stopped the car and smoked a cigarette.) |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | stop doing (= to finish) | przestać (coś robić) | I stopped smoking two years ago. (= I no longer smoke. I gave up smoking two years ago.) |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | want to do (= wish, need, desire etc.) | chcieć | Olivia wants to buy a new car. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A1 | want doing (= need to be done; passive meaning; BrE informal) | wymagać | His bedroom wants cleaning. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | hate to do (= to not want to do sth) | nie chcieć czegoś robić | I hate to interrupt you, but it’s urgent. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | hate doing (= to not enjoy) | nienawidzić | My daughter hates going to the dentist’s. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | mean to do (= to intend to) | zamierzać coś zrobić, chcieć coś zrobić, mieć zamiar coś zrobić | I didn’t mean to hurt you. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | mean doing (= to involve) | oznaczać, ≈ wymagać | My new job will mean travelling all over the world. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | need to do (= to have to do sth; it is necessary for sb to do sth) | musieć | He needs to study harder if he wants to pass his exam. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | need doing / to be done (= sth needs to be done; passive meaning) | wymagać | Your shoes need cleaning. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | try to do (attempt to do something, do one’s best, make an afford to do) | próbować | Try to be quiet at night. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | A2 | try doing (experiment) | próbować (wypróbować coś jako eksperyment) | Try following a balanced diet! |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B1 | forget to do (= to not remember) | zapominać | She forgot to call her parents. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B1 | forget doing (= to not recall) | zapomnieć, nie pamiętać | I’ll never forget going to Australia. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B2 | deserve to do | zasługiwać | They deserved to win the competition. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B2 | deserve doing / to be done (passive meaning) | zasługiwać (na coś) | The series deserves watching. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B2 | go on to do (= to do or say sth new) | następnie coś zrobić | After the course he went on to become a successful man. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B2 | go on doing (= to continue with the same thing) | ≈ dalej (coś robić), kontynuować | I can’t go on living in this flat. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B2 | regret to do (= be sorry to; usually used in the present simple with verbs such as inform, say, tell) | ubolewać, żałować, ≈ z przykrością | I regret to inform you that we cannot offer you the job. (formal letter) |
| M [+ to do / doing] | B2 | regret doing (= feel sorry about) | żałować | Gary regrets saying what he said. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | C2 | dread to think (+ to think; phrase, BrE) | strach pomyśleć | I dread to think what they are capable of now. |
| M [+ to do / doing] | C2 | dread doing | obawiać się, bać się | She dreads seeing them again. |
| N [+ to do / doing] | B1 | get sb/sth to do / doing (= to cause sth to happen, to cause sb/sth to do sth) | poprosić/namówić kogoś, żeby coś zrobił; sprawić, żeby coś się stało | I need to get someone to repair the photocopier. I can't get my phone to work. It’s really hard to get them talking. |
| O [+ do / doing] | B1 | hear sb/sth doing (actions in progress) | słyszeć (jak ktoś coś robił / jak coś się działo) | I heard her singing when I was passing by her bedroom. |
| O [+ do / doing] | B1 | hear sb/sth do (complete events) | słyszeć (jak ktoś coś zrobił / jak coś się stało) | I heard her sing in several concerts. Did you hear them leave? |
| O [+ do / doing] | B1 | see sb/sth doing (actions in progress) | widzieć (jak ktoś coś robił / jak coś się działo) | I saw her walking her dog in the morning. |
| O [+ do / doing] | B1 | see sb/sth do (complete events) | widzieć (jak ktoś coś zrobił / jak coś się stało) | He saw her enter the office. |
| O [+ do / doing] | B1 | watch sb/sth doing (actions in progress) | obserwować, patrzyć (jak ktoś coś robił / jak coś się działo) | Sue was watching the children shouting and running in the playground. |
| O [+ do / doing] | B1 | watch sb/sth do (complete events) | obserwować, patrzyć (jak ktoś coś zrobił / jak coś się stało) | My neighbour watched her park her car in front of my house. |
|
sb = somebody/someone = komuś, kogoś (w roli dopełnienia) sth = something = coś (w roli dopełnienia) wh- = wh-word, question word (słowa pytające), np. what, where, how BrE – British English (brytyjski angielski) AmE – American English (amerykański angielski) |
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